BELL, BOOK, CANDLE (1958)

Bell, Book and Candle (1958) romantic/ comedy directed by Richard Quine based on the Broadway play by John Van Druten. Cast: James Stewart and Kim Novak in their second on-screen pairing (Alfred Hitchcock' s Vertigo, being the first). Columbia Pictures allowed Novak to perform in Vertigo (as a replacement for pregnant Vera Miles) in exchange for Stewart. Fans recognised similarities between I Married A Witch (1942) and the (1960s) much loved TV series Bewitched , believing that this film may have been an inspiration.

The film is about your average, modern day, witch, living in a New York apartment/Bohemian art studio with her Siamese cat, Pyewacket. Gillian is bored with her everyday life. When one fateful day a handsome publisher, Shep Henderson(Stewart) walks into her apartment building and Gillian decides she wants to meet him. While hanging out at the local underground club, she discovers that he is going to marry her college rival Merle Kittridge. Gillian decides to cast a spell over Shep to ruin their marriage plans. With help from her aunt (Elsa Lanchester).



But.. her powers are in danger of being lost by something stronger than the bell-book-and-candle. Could it be love? Jack Lemmon and Elsa Lanchester add a lot of bewitching flavor as Gillian's beat nick family. "Bell, Book and Candle" is a reference to excommunication, which is performed by bell, book and candle. It is opened with "Ring the bell, open the book, light the candle," and closed with "Ring the bell, close the book, blow out the candle."

This was Jimmy Stewart final appearance as a romantic lead. This was because many of the leading ladies that were playing his romantic interest were a lot younger. The critics in 1958 felt that Stewart was miscast. After this film he would concentrate more on roles where he played a father figure.

Janice Rule (August 15, 1931 – October 17, 2003), studied ballet and began dancing in Chicago nightclubs in her teens. She soon attracted attention in Hollywood and made her film debut in 1951. Among her noteworthy film roles were, The Chase, Goodbye My Fancy, 3 Women,  Costa Gavras, Missing(1982),  The Swimmer, and  American Flyers.

She was pictured on the cover of Life magazine on Jan. 8, 1951, as a rising young actress. Her films in the 1950s included: Starlift, Holiday for Sinners, A Woman's Devotion and Bell, Book and Candle, in which she was the strait-laced fiancee who loses James Stewart.

She was troubled by the attitude toward women's beauty in the studios in the early 1950s. She was in great demand because she could play strong, non-conventional women.